Spain lost its monarchy in 1931 when King Alfonso XIII was forced to abdicate following municipal elections that showed overwhelming republican support.
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Spain lost its monarchy in 1931 when King Alfonso XIII was forced to abdicate following municipal elections that showed overwhelming republican support. This brought an end to the Bourbon monarchy in Spain that had reigned since the War of Spanish Succession in the early 18th century. The Second Spanish Republic was then established and lasted until the Spanish Civil War broke out in 1936.
According to historian Stanley G. Payne, “The abdication of Alfonso XIII on April 14 marked the end of the Bourbon dynasty in Spain, which had reigned since 1713.”
Here are some interesting facts about the Spanish monarchy:
Prior to the Bourbon dynasty, Spain was ruled by the Habsburgs from 1516 to 1700.
King Juan Carlos I, who reigned from 1975 to 2014, played a key role in Spain’s transition to democracy after the death of dictator Francisco Franco.
Before the abdication of King Juan Carlos I, Spain had the third-longest monarchy in Europe, behind only the British and Danish monarchies.
The Spanish monarchy was briefly restored during the reign of General Francisco Franco from 1947 to 1975, when Juan Carlos was named as his successor.
Table: Spanish Monarchs since 1713
Name
Reign
Philip V
1713-1746
Ferdinand VI
1746-1759
Charles III
1759-1788
Charles IV
1788-1808
Ferdinand VII
1808-1833
Isabella II
1833-1868
Amadeo I
1870-1873
Alfonso XII
1874-1885
Alfonso XIII
1886-1931
A visual response to the word “When did Spain lose its monarchy?”
This is a short animated documentary about why Spain declined despite being Europe’s most powerful empire with its territory stretching from California to Cape Horn. The reasons behind the decline include the costly Battle of Lepanto, conflicts with the Ottoman Empire and the Protestant Reformation, the failure of the Spanish Armada, and costly revolts in Portugal and Catalonia. While Spain sought to reform its kingdom and empire, it sided with Napoleon during the Napoleonic Wars and lost most of its American colonies to revolution. As a result, Spain was no longer considered a great power and remained on the sidelines of European politics.
On the death of Fernando VII and in times of his widow, the Governor Queen María Cristina of Borbón, political change was promoted that would culminate Constitution of 1837, with which, Spain went from being ruled by an absolute monarchy to sovereignty residing in the Nation.
The monarchy in Spain was abolished from 1873 to 1874 by the First Spanish Republic, but then restored until 1931. In 1931, Spanish King Alfonso XIII approved elections to decide the government of Spain, and voters overwhelmingly chose to abolish the monarchy in favor of a liberal republic. The Spanish Constitution of 1812 abolished the Inquisition and Absolute monarchy in Spain and Americas, and established the principles of universal male suffrage, national sovereignty, constitutional monarchy and freedom of the press, and supported land reform and free enterprise.
In Spain monarchy was abolished from 1873 to 1874 by the First Spanish Republic, but then restored until 1931.
In 1931, Spanish King Alfonso XIII approved elections to decide the government of Spain, and voters overwhelmingly chose to abolish the monarchy in favor of a liberal republic.
The Spanish Constitution of 1812 was established on 19 March 1812 by the Cortes of Cádiz. It abolished the Inquisition and Absolute monarchy in Spain and Americas, and established the principles of universal male suffrage, national sovereignty, constitutional monarchy and freedom of the press, and supported land reform and free enterprise.
I am sure you will be interested in these topics as well
When was Spain's last monarchy?
Juan Carlos I (Spanish: [xwaŋˈkaɾlos]; Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias, born 5 January 1938) is a member of the Spanish royal family who reigned as King of Spain from 22 November 1975 until his abdication on 19 June 2014.
Does Spain still have a royal family?
Answer will be: After King Juan Carlos’ nearly 50-year reign, he abdicated the throne in 2014, paving the way for his only son, King Felipe VI, to become the reigning monarch. Felipe was crowned king on June 19, 2014, with his wife Queen Letizia and his two daughters, Princess Leonor and Princess Sofia, by his side.
Why did Spain bring back the monarchy?
The answer is: After almost a century of political instability and many civil wars, the aim of the Restoration was to create a new political system, which ensured stability by the practice of turnismo.
Why does Spain still have a king?
The response is: Answer and Explanation: Spain has a King and a Prime Minister because its government is classified as a "constitutional monarchy." Under this kind of system, Spain’s official head of state is a hereditary monarch (currently Felipe VI of the ruling House of Bourbon).
When was monarchy abolished in Spain?
As a response to this: In Spain monarchy was abolished from 1873 to 1874 by the First Spanish Republic, but then restored until 1931. In 1893 foreign business leaders overthrew Queen Liliʻuokalani of the Kingdom of Hawaii. They established a republic, which was annexed by the United States in 1898.
Who ruled Spain in the 16th century?
In the early 16th century, the Spanish monarchy passed to the House of Habsburg under King Charles I (also Holy Roman Emperor as Charles V), son of Queen Joanna and King Philip I of Castile. With his mother and co-monarch Joanna confined in Tordesillas, Charles I was the sole ruler.
How did France's monarchy end?
France’s monarchy ended with the French Revolution. An illustration of the French Revolution. King Louis XVI of France took the throne in 1774, but food shortages and economic troubles prompted mass rebellion in the form of the French Revolution in 1789. The monarchy was then formally abolished in 1792.
What happened in the war of the Spanish Succession?
The response is: With the 1700 death of the childless Charles II of Spain, the crown of Spain was contested in the War of the Spanish Succession . Under the Treaties of Utrecht (11 April 1713) ending the war, the French prince of the House of Bourbon, Philippe of Anjou, grandchild of Louis XIV of France, became the king Philip V.
When was monarchy abolished in Spain?
As an answer to this: In Spain monarchy was abolished from 1873 to 1874 by the First Spanish Republic, but then restored until 1931. In 1893 foreign business leaders overthrew Queen Liliʻuokalani of the Kingdom of Hawaii. They established a republic, which was annexed by the United States in 1898.
Who ruled Spain in the 16th century?
Answer: In the early 16th century, the Spanish monarchy passed to the House of Habsburg under King Charles I (also Holy Roman Emperor as Charles V), son of Queen Joanna and King Philip I of Castile. With his mother and co-monarch Joanna confined in Tordesillas, Charles I was the sole ruler.
How did France's monarchy end?
Response to this: France’s monarchy ended with the French Revolution. An illustration of the French Revolution. King Louis XVI of France took the throne in 1774, but food shortages and economic troubles prompted mass rebellion in the form of the French Revolution in 1789. The monarchy was then formally abolished in 1792.
What happened in the war of the Spanish Succession?
With the 1700 death of the childless Charles II of Spain, the crown of Spain was contested in the War of the Spanish Succession . Under the Treaties of Utrecht (11 April 1713) ending the war, the French prince of the House of Bourbon, Philippe of Anjou, grandchild of Louis XIV of France, became the king Philip V.
