The Incas were largely decimated by disease and warfare brought by the Spanish conquest, leading to the collapse of their empire. Many Incas were forcibly converted to Christianity and their cultural practices and traditions were suppressed.
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After the Spanish conquest, the Inca Empire fell apart as a result of disease, warfare, and oppression. The Spanish brought a host of diseases to which the Inca had no immunity, leading to widespread devastation. Additionally, the Spanish sought riches and power and were willing to use brutal force to achieve their goals. They disrupted the delicate balance of power within the Inca Empire and turned rival Inca factions against each other. By 1533, the Spanish captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa, executed him, and took over the capital of Cuzco.
“The Inca religion was strangled by the Spaniards who suppressed everything connected with it. The Idol, tunic and panoply of Atahualpa was destroyed; the temples and dwellings of the gods were overrun and rased to the ground.” – Pedro de Cieza de León, 16th-century chronicler
Interesting facts:
- The Inca Empire was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America, stretching from modern-day Colombia to Chile.
- The Inca worshipped many gods, but the most important were the sun god Inti and the earth goddess Pachamama.
- The Inca had a complex system of record-keeping called quipus, which used knotted strings to represent numbers and information.
- The Inca practiced mummification and kept their mummies in their homes as a way of honoring their ancestors and seeking their guidance.
- Today, many Inca cultural practices and traditions survive in Peru and other parts of South America. The Quechua language, which was spoken by the Inca, is still spoken by millions of people today.
Table:
| Effects of the Spanish conquest on the Inca Empire |
|---|
| Widespread devastation due to diseases brought by the Spanish |
| Disruption of the power balance within the Inca Empire |
| Oppression of the Inca people by Spanish colonizers |
| Destruction of Inca religion and cultural practices |
| Collapse of the Inca Empire |
A visual response to the word “What happened to the Incas after the Spanish conquest?”
The video provides a brief overview of the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs, led by Hernán Cortés. After forming an alliance with a Totanac chief, Cortés marched to the Aztec capital and eventually conquered it with the help of neighboring states. The Aztec emperor Montezuma II was arrested and later died during a rebellion in the city. Although the Spanish lost many men during their retreat, they were able to regroup and defeat the Aztecs once again. The surviving Aztecs were cast out and forbidden from living in the ashes of their former city, and the Spanish went on to conquer neighboring states and the Maya in the Yucatan Peninsula over the course of 170 years, aided by disease.
There are also other opinions
The Last Incas The Inca continued to revolt against totalitarian Spanish rule until the year 1572. In that year the Spanish conquered Vilcabamba and killed the last Inca emperor, Tupac Amaru, after a summary trial.
Most Amerindian people in the Americas died from European diseases over 99 percent , many Amerindian people died also from massacres , wars and slavery from Europeans. Quechua ( the ruling ethnic group of the Inca ) , Aztec people ( part of the Nahuatl peoples) and Aymara (an important subject people of the Incas) still survive today .
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What happened to the Incas after the Spanish?
The main view is that the Inca were eventually defeated due to inferior weapons, ‘open battle’ tactics, disease, internal unrest, the bold tactics of the Spanish, and the capture of the Inca’s Emperor.
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People also ask, What happened to the Incas and why did they disappear?
When the conquistadors returned to Peru in 1532, a war of succession between the sons of Sapa Inca Huayna Capac, Huáscar and Atahualpa, and unrest among newly conquered territories weakened the empire. Perhaps more importantly, smallpox, influenza, typhus and measles had spread from Central America.
What were the consequences of the conquest of the Incas?
As a response to this: The conquest of the Inca Empire led to the establishment of the Spanish colonial empire in South America. Most indigenous people died from diseases, while many of those who remained were enslaved.
Also asked, What happened to the Incas? Eventually, however, the Spaniards took control of Vilcabamba in 1572, when the last remaining Inca ruler, Manco’s son Tupak Amaru, was captured and executed, bringing the Inca Empire to an end.
Where did the Spanish conquer the Inca Empire?
Response to this: In 1532, Spanish conquistadors under Francisco Pizarro first made contact with the mighty Inca Empire: it ruled parts of present-day Peru, Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, and Colombia. Within 20 years, the Empire was in ruins and the Spanish were in undisputed possession of the Inca cities and wealth.
How did the Inca empire fall?
Answer: Here are the facts about the fall of the Inca Empire. As late as 1528, the Inca Empire was a cohesive unit, ruled by one dominant ruler, Huayna Capac. He died, however, and two of his many sons, Atahualpa and Huáscar, began to fight over his empire. For four years, a bloody civil war raged over the Empire and in 1532 Atahualpa emerged victoriously.
Besides, What advantages did the Spanish have over the Incas?
Response to this: The Spanish also had a definite military advantage, which saw them make rapid advances across the entire Inca Empire. Not only was their weaponry more sophisticated and more brutal, but their use of horses overwhelmed the native population. The historian Jago Cooper has referred to the animals as “the tanks of the Conquest”.
Hereof, How did the Incas gain control of the Andes? The reply will be: These accounts became the main sources of the fragmentary information available to modern researchers. The Inca established their capital at Cuzco (Peru) in the 12th century. They began their conquests in the early 15th century and within 100 years had gained control of an Andean population of about 12 million people.
Besides, How did the Incas treat the people that they conquered?
Answer will be: The Incas treated their conquered people by sending loyal Inca citizens to live with them if they were bad. What did the Inca do after conquering another tribe? When the Inca won new territories they moved groups of leaders around to ensure loyalty. In order to keep in touch with all the corners of the empire the Inca Empire had a network of
Did Incas had weapons?
Answer to this: The Incas had no iron or steel, so their armor and weaponry consisted of helmets, spears, and battle-axes made of copper, bronze, and wood. What tools did the Incas use to cut stone? To cut and dress stones, the Incas used simple river cobbles of various sizes as hammers.
Moreover, How did Incas unite their empire?
Response to this: The Incas unified their empire through the spread of their language, compulsory military service for conquered peoples, and via a vast and…. What three steps did the Incas take to unite their empire? The Incas relied on trade with Andean cultures for non-agricultural goods.