Spain gave the U.S. control over its colonies in Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines in 1898 through the Treaty of Paris, which ended the Spanish-American War.
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In 1898, Spain ceded control of several of its colonies to the United States through the Treaty of Paris. The United States gained control over Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines as a result of the Spanish-American War. This marked the beginning of the United States’ global expansion and imperialism.
The Treaty of Paris was signed on December 10, 1898, and it brought an end to the Spanish-American War, which had lasted for several months. As a result of the treaty, Spain gave up control of several of its colonies, including Cuba, which was granted independence, and the territories of Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines, which were placed under American control.
The acquisition of these territories marked a significant moment in American history, as it represented the country’s first significant steps towards establishing itself as a global power. In addition, it raised questions about the ethical implications of American imperialism, particularly with regard to the treatment of the indigenous populations in these territories.
As the historian Howard Zinn observed, “We’ve been brought up to think of America as a beacon of democracy and liberty in the world. But we have a history at home and abroad of denying those principles to others when it suits our purposes.”
While the acquisition of these territories helped to cement America’s position as a global power, it also sparked significant controversy and debate. Many people at the time, including prominent figures such as Mark Twain, opposed American imperialism and argued that it was at odds with the values of democracy and freedom that America was supposed to stand for.
Interesting facts about the acquisition of Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines include:
- The acquisition of Puerto Rico and Guam was largely uncontroversial, as they were seen as minor territories that were strategically important to the United States. The acquisition of the Philippines, however, was much more controversial, as it involved the subjugation of a large and populous territory that had been under Spanish colonial rule for centuries.
- The acquisition of the Philippines was also controversial because it raised questions about the role of race in American imperialism. Some Americans believed that the Filipino people were racially inferior and needed to be “civilized” by American rule, while others argued that America should not be in the business of subjugating other peoples.
- The acquisition of the Philippines led to a prolonged armed conflict between American forces and Filipino nationalists who rejected American rule. The conflict lasted from 1899 to 1902 and resulted in the deaths of tens of thousands of Filipinos and hundreds of Americans.
- American control over Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines lasted for several decades. Guam and Puerto Rico are still American territories today, while the Philippines gained independence in the aftermath of World War II.
Table:
| Territory | Date Acquired | Status Today |
|---|---|---|
| Guam | December 10, 1898 | U.S. Territory |
| Puerto Rico | December 10, 1898 | U.S. Territory |
| Philippines | December 10, 1898 | Independent (1946) |
Answer in the video
The Spanish-American War was sparked by the demand for Cuban freedom, which caught the United States’ attention due to their journalism’s focus on the events. The sinking of the USS Maine led to Congress calling for a declaration of war on Spain, and the Teller Amendment was issued to ensure the US wouldn’t seize power over Cuba. The United States defeated Spain in the Philippines at the Battle of Manila Bay, resulting in the exchange of power, and won Guam, Cuba, and Puerto Rico. The Treaty of Paris solidified the US’s overseas expansion, but some criticized the government’s adoption of expansionist policies. The war ended Spain’s colonial endeavors, while the US experienced growth and development.
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Representatives of Spain and the United States signed a peace treaty in Paris on , which established the independence of Cuba, ceded Puerto Rico and Guam to the United States, and allowed the victorious power to purchase the Philippines Islands from Spain for $20 million.
The Treaty of Paris ending the Spanish American War was signed on . Spain renounced all claim to Cuba, ceded Guam and Puerto Rico to the United States and transferred sovereignty over the Philippines to the United States for $20 million. The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spain’s colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific power. The peace treaty compelled the Spanish to relinquish Cuba’s claims and cede sovereignty over Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines to the United States.
The Treaty of Paris ending the Spanish American War was signed on . In it, Spain renounced all claim to Cuba, ceded Guam and Puerto Rico to the United States and transferred sovereignty over the Philippines to the United States for $20 million.
Representatives of Spain and the United States signed a peace treaty in Paris on , which established the independence of Cuba, ceded Puerto Rico and Guam to the United States, and allowed the victorious power to purchase the Philippines Islands from Spain for $20 million.
The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spain’s colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific power. U.S. victory in the war produced a peace treaty that compelled the Spanish to relinquish Cuba’s claims and cede sovereignty over Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines to the United States.
Surely you will be interested in this
In this way, What did Spain give up the US get? The Treaty of Paris ending the Spanish American War was signed on December 10, 1898. In it, Spain renounced all claim to Cuba, ceded Guam and Puerto Rico to the United States and transferred sovereignty over the Philippines to the United States for $20 million.
Hereof, What Spanish possession did the US gain on May 1 1898? In reply to that: Spanish commissioners argued that Manila had surrendered after the armistice and therefore the Philippines could not be demanded as a war conquest, but they eventually yielded because they had no other choice, and the U.S. ultimately paid Spain 20 million dollars for possession of the Philippines.
Beside above, What were 2 reasons why the US declared war on Spain in 1898? The reasons for war were many, but there were two immediate ones: America’s support the ongoing struggle by Cubans and Filipinos against Spanish rule, and the mysterious explosion of the battleship U.S.S. Maine in Havana Harbor.
Similar
What did most Americans blame Spain for in 1898? A mysterious explosion destroyed the Maine on February 15, 1898, while in the Havana Harbor. Although the cause of the explosion was unknown, the American public soon became consumed with "war fever," blaming the Spanish in Cuba for the attack.
Regarding this, Why did the United States and Spain meet in 1898?
Answer will be: In the fall and winter of 1898, diplomats representing Spain and the United States met to hash out the terms of peace. In the Treaty of Paris, Spain agreed to free Cuba, and to cede the islands Guam and Puerto Rico to the United States.
What happened during the Spanish American War? Response will be: Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895.
Regarding this, How did the war of 1898 end?
The war ended with the 1898 Treaty of Paris, negotiated on terms favorable to the United States. The treaty ceded ownership of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippine islands from Spain to the United States and granted the United States temporary control of Cuba.
How did the Treaty of 1898 affect the United States?
Response to this: Marking the end of Spanish imperialism, the treaty established the United States’ position as a world power. The 1898 war between the United States and Spain came after three years of fighting by Cuban rebels to win independence from Spain. Happening so close to the coast of Florida, the conflict in Cuba transfixed Americans.
Why did the United States and Spain meet in 1898? Answer will be: In the fall and winter of 1898, diplomats representing Spain and the United States met to hash out the terms of peace. In the Treaty of Paris, Spain agreed to free Cuba, and to cede the islands Guam and Puerto Rico to the United States.
Keeping this in view, Why did the United States win the Spanish-American War? The response is: The Cuban movement for independence from Spain in 1895 garnered considerable American support. When the USS Maine sank, the United States believed the tragedy was the result of Spanish sabotage and declared war on Spain. The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States.
Similarly, Why did the United States defeat Spain in 1895? As a response to this: In a conflict lasting only six weeks, the United States defeated Spain and became an empire. The Cuban movement for independence from Spain in 1895 garnered considerable American support. When the USS Maine sank, the United States believed the tragedy was the result of Spanish sabotage and declared war on Spain.
How did the Treaty of 1898 affect the United States?
As a response to this: Marking the end of Spanish imperialism, the treaty established the United States’ position as a world power. The 1898 war between the United States and Spain came after three years of fighting by Cuban rebels to win independence from Spain. Happening so close to the coast of Florida, the conflict in Cuba transfixed Americans.